KTH/SU Mathematics Colloquium

March 22, 2006

Rainer Vogt, University of Osnabrueck

Operads, Interchange, and Iterated Loop Space Structures

ABSTRACTOperads encode certain algerbraic structures. Originally they were introduced to study iterated loop spaces. The algebraic structure of an n-fold space \Omega^nX is encoded by a so-called E_n-operad. Each n-fold loop space has an E_n-structure and each connected space with an E_n-structure is of the weak homotopy type of an n-fold loop space. Now \Omega^nX has n interchanging single loop space structures. So a space having an E_n-structure should have n interchanging E_1-structures and a space having an E_k- and an E_l-structure which interchange morally should be an E_{k+l}-space. The talk deals with this questioin. We recall the notions of an operad, of an E_n-structure and of the interchange of two algebraic structures. We then address the above mentioned problem. If time allows we appply the obtained results to show that the topological Hochschild homology THH(R) of an E_{n+1}-ring spectrum is an E_n-ring spectrum and hence has an interesting multiplicative structure if n>=1. Remarks. 1) The result about THH(R) was also obtained by Maria Basterra and Mike Mandell using different methods. 2) The talk is about joint work with Zig Fiedorowicz and Roland Schwänzl.