KTH Mathematics SF2729 Groups and Rings   HT12   


SF2729 Groups and Rings, 7.5 hp

Course Web Page - Fall 2012/Spring 2013

News

14/03
The final exam has been graded and can be viewed at the studentexpedition. The makeup exam will be on Tuesday June 4, 8am - 1pm
23/10
The first lecture of the second part of the course is on January 11, 10-12 in E32. The text book will be A First Course in Abstract Algebra, 7th Edition, by John B. Fraleigh, just as last year. See Information about Part II - Rings for more precise information and homework assignments.

Contents

Course description

Rubik's cube

As James Newman once said, algebra is "a branch of mathematics in which one does something to something and then compares the results with the result of doing the same thing to something else, or something else to the same thing".

Abstract algebra is the area of mathematics that investigates algebraic structures. By defining certain operations on sets, one can construct more sophisticated objects: groups, rings, and fields. These operations unify and distinguish objects at the same time: adding matrices is similar to adding integers, while matrix multiplication is quite different from multiplication modulo n. Because structures like groups or rings are richer than sets, we cannot compare them using only their elements; we have to relate their operations as well. For this reason group and ring homomorphisms are defined. These are functions between groups or rings that "respect" their operations. This type of function is used not only to relate these objects, but also to build new ones, quotients for example.

Although at this point it may seem like the study of these new and strange objects is little more than an exercise in a mathematical fantasy world, the basic results and ideas of abstract algebra have permeated and are at the foundation of nearly every branch of mathematics.

This course is divided in two parts:

  1. Group Theory
  2. Rings, Fields, and Vector Spaces

Read more here:





KTH Matematik
Kursansvarig: Tilman Bauer